Friday 15 February 2013

Berger on the class of survivors



The peasant imagines an unhand capped life, a life in which he is not first forced to produce surplus before feeding himself and his family, as a primal state of being which existed before the advent of injustice. Food is a man's first need. Peasants work on the land to produce food to feed themselves. Yet they are forced to feed others first, often at the price of going hungry themselves.

However much a bad harvest is considered an act of God, however much the master/landowner is considered a natural master, whatever ideological explanation are given, the basic fact is clear: they who can feed themselves are instead being forced to feed others. Such an injustice, the peasant reasons, cannot always have existed, so he assumes a just world at the beginning. At the beginning a primary state of justice towards the primary work of satisfying man's primary need. All spontaneous peasant revolts have had the aim of resurrecting a just and egalitarian peasant society.